سلطة ولي الأمر في ترشيد استهلاک المياه في الزراعة

سلطة ولي الأمر في ترشيد استهلاک المياه في الزراعة
منيرة بنت فهد بن سليمان المناور.
قسم الفقه المقارن،  کلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية  ، جامعة القصيم  ، القصيم ، بريدة ، المملکة العربية السعودية .
البريد الإلکتروني: mno1428@hotmail.com
الإيميل الجامعي: qu.edu.sa@421200324
الإيميل الجامعي: qu.edu.sa@331213250
ملخص البحث:
هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان ترشيد استهلاک المياه في الشريعة الإسلامية، وبيان أحکام ترشيد استخدام في الزراعة، وبيان سلطة ولي الأمر في ترشيد الاستهلاک، من خلال تقسيم البحث إلى مبحثين، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي في استقراء الأحکام الشريعة في مجال الترشيد، وبيان أقوال الفقهاء في ذلک، ومناقشة أدلتهم للوصول إلى ترجيح الحکم المتعلق بسلطة ولي الأمر في ترشيد استخدام المياه في الزراعة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الشريعة الإسلامية سبقت القوانين الوضعية بحماية المياه والمحافظة عليها من خلال دلالة الآيات الشريفة، والأحاديث النبوية الصحيحة، وإذا تحققت ضوابط منع المباح يحق للدولة التدخل في الملکيات الخاصة المشروعة؛ لتحقيق العدل والمصلحة العامة، وبالتالي فإن الأنظمة التي نصت على منع زراعة بعض المحاصيل الزراعية تکون موافقة للشريعة.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلطة ، ترشيد ، استهلاک ، المياه ، الزراعة .


The Role of Authority in Preserving Water Consumption in Agricultural Sector
MUNIRAH FAHAD S ALMENAWER
Munira bint Fahd bin Suleiman Al-Munawer
Department of Comparative Jurisprudence, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, QassimUniversity, Al-Qassim, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
E- mail: mno1428@hotmail.com
University email: qu.edu.sa@421200324
University email: qu.edu.sa@331213250
Abstract:
Praise be to Allah and His Blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, his family and companions, and those who follow their way of belief until the Day of Judgment.
This thesis was based on the following: The inductive and deductive approaches of the views held by Jurisprudence in the four Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence schools about the Regulations discussed in this thesis where I explained some of their testimonies and the most valid if there are differences. Demonstrate the Regulator's (Allah's) care about water, and His urge to us to preserve it, and protect it from waste and pollution. Study and establishing some of the Jurisprudential roots regarding economizing the use of water in farming, these are about the regulations issued by the Government either preventing or restricting some crops. This is to demonstrate the comprehensiveness of the Islamic Law, and its respect of public interests, and the clarity of the rationality of the Sharia Law. This is a suitable answer to what is claimed by human legislators. Study of some water consumptions economizing systems used in Saudi Arabia by referring to Government laws and regulations and explaining the extent of their compatibility with Sharia Laws.
The Research Design entailed dividing it into chapter preceded by an introduction and a preamble. The chapter were followed by a conclusion in which the most important results and expectations were noted, some of which are: important results and expectations were noted, some of which are: The Islamic Sharia has headed other laws in protecting water and preserving it through the Verse of the holy Quran and the Hadeeth of the Prophet Mohammed PBU. If the controls to prevent the permissible, the Government shall interfere in private legal ownership for the common interest and therefore laws which prevented planting some crops are therefore compatible with the Sharia Laws. There are other research results and recommendations. The findings were followed by indexes, the first index is that of the, index of sources and references. The last index is that of the Themes of the Research. Peace and Prayer of Allah be Upon Him, all His.
Key words: Authority, rationalization, consumption, water, agriculture.